Insurance and Annuities

Because insurance protects you from the unexpected,

it plays a crucial role in your comprehensive financial plan.

The Hajdari Group advisors provides access to a wide array of quality insurance options that can offer an important layer of safety for you, your family and your business:

Build a protective cushion with life insurance.

Selecting the Right Life Insurance

In good times and in bad, you have always put your family first. But what happens when you’re gone? Although choosing life insurance can be a daunting task, selecting the right policy is critical to your family’s financial well-being.

Having insufficient coverage, or worse, having no coverage at all, may be detrimental to your loved ones during a time when they need support the most.

We understand the importance of your family. And because you are our first priority, we want to help ensure the financial well-being of those you love most. We understand firsthand and emphasize the role insurance plays in a comprehensive financial plan.

Do I Need Life Insurance?
Are others dependent upon you for financial support? If your children, spouse or other loved ones had to continue without you, would they have ample income to do so?

An essential part of financial planning, life insurance can help replace income that would be lost upon your death. It can also help ensure that dependents are not burdened with significant debt, affording them financial security in a difficult time.

How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

Your financial advisor can assist you in determining how much insurance you may need. Some factors for consideration include:

Immediate expenses such as hospital bills, funeral costs and estate taxes,
Funds for the readjustment period, enabling loved ones to move or find a job, and
Short- and long-term financial needs such as monthly bills, college tuition or retirement.

What Type of Policy is Best for Me and My Family?

It is usually best to begin by comparing different types of policies. Although nothing can replace the advice of a financial advisor when making the final decision, this table can be a helpful starting point.

Term Life Insurance
If you’re looking for protection during a specific time period at a reasonable price, consider term life insurance.

Protection is limited to a specified and finite period of time, usually between one and 20 years.
Death benefits are paid only if death occurs during the period covered by the policy.
Coverage ceases when premiums are not paid.
Policy costs less than other types of insurance, but provides equal protection.
It provides the largest immediate coverage per dollar since it lasts only for a specific period of time.

You may have two additional options available when purchasing term life insurance: renewable and convertible policies.

Renewable Term Life Insurance
Under this type of policy, the holder does not need to provide evidence of insurability to renew the policy. Premiums may increase, however, at time of renewal.

Convertible Term Life Insurance
Convertible term life policies can be exchanged for whole life, universal or variable policies. Policyholders do not need to provide evidence of insurability, but premiums will increase since you are moving from a term to a permanent policy.

Whole Life Insurance

As its name suggests, a whole life policy remains in effect your entire life. It differs from term insurance in that a portion of the premiums goes into a cash value account.

Protection is provided for as long as you live.
Death benefit is guaranteed.
Cash value grows income tax deferred.
Cash value may be borrowed from the policy.
Premiums are designed to be level and do not increase as you get older.
Insurance proceeds paid to the beneficiary are received income tax free.

Universal Life Insurance

This policy offers a wide range of choices regarding premium payments, allowing you to choose how much will be paid and when.

Premiums are flexible and are subject to specified minimums and maximums.
Death benefits, which are generally free from federal income tax, can be increased or decreased as necessary.
Cash value of the policy accumulates, tax-deferred, at current interest rates.
You receive cash value when redeemed, which reflects the interest earned on the account. This is only upon termination of the insurance policy.
Portions of the cash value, up to cost basis, may be withdrawn for special needs, such as college tuition, without paying interest or surrendering the policy.

Variable Life Insurance

Designed for growth, this policy allows you to invest the cash value of the policy into various investment alternatives. This affords cash value the potential to grow at a faster rate than it would in another type of plan.

The insurance amount is designed to be level or increases as the policy cash value increases.
Policy cash value fluctuates according to underlying investment performance.
Cash value and death benefit may be invested in sub-accounts containing domestic or international stocks, bonds, real estate and other, more speculative investments.
Higher cash values and death benefits may be obtained or lost due to the financial climate and investment performance.
Investment earnings are income tax-deferred.

For more information on selecting the right policy for you, please contact your financial advisor.

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of variable life insurance before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about variable life insurance. The prospectus is available from your financial advisor and should be read carefully before investing.

There are fees and charges associated with variable life insurance policies. Charges vary based on the circumstances of the insured life. Surrender charges vary by issue age, risk class and gender. Loans and partial withdrawals will decrease the death benefit and cash value and may be subject to policy limitations and income tax. A 10% federal tax penalty may also apply if the loan or withdrawal is taken prior to age 59½. All guarantees, including death benefits, are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. An investment in variable life insurance involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original investment.

Preserve your estate with long-term care insurance.

Long-Term Care Protection

An important part of investment planning

The most pressing financial concerns of many people tend to revolve around providing for their families, assuring adequate retirement income and preserving their estates for the future. However, few people consider what would happen to their families, themselves and the assets they have worked so hard to accumulate over the years if they were to require long-term care due to a prolonged illness or disability.

Consider the following facts. According to the San Diego Daily Transcript, approximately 70% of all people over 65 will require some form of long-term care during their lifetime. The average annual cost of nursing home care for one person is more than $66,000. Medicare pays for less than 2% of all long-term care cases – including nursing home care, assisted living and custodial care – for a maximum of only 100 days. Medicaid pays for long-term care only after an individual has spent almost his or her entire estate, qualifies as impoverished and is admitted into a nursing home that accepts Medicaid.

Fortunately, there is a solution to assist in paying for these expenses and leaving more of an individual’s estate intact – long-term care insurance. Without long-term care protection, expenses associated with assisting in the activities of daily living can drain – and sometimes even deplete – a person’s entire estate, potentially putting family members into debt.

Everyone Can Benefit
Many people often think of long-term care as something for “old people,” telling themselves, “We don’t need that now. We’ll consider that later when we’re older and get closer to needing it.”

Unfortunately, this is far from the truth. While certainly appropriate for care of the elderly who require it, long-term care is not something reserved exclusively for older individuals. One third of all 700,000 stroke victims are under 65, and one eighth of all Alzheimer’s patients are diagnosed before the age of 65. In fact, 30% of all those who are receiving home health care, and almost 10% of those receiving nursing home care are pre-retirement age adults, ranging in age from 18 to 64. Their needs were created by accidents, strokes, brain injuries or tumors, mental conditions, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, or even early onset of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

When younger people need care, it is often truly financially devastating. For example, the average length of stay in a nursing home for a male younger than 59 is 3,840 days – that’s more than 10 years and far longer than the benefits provided by conventional group or individual health insurance, including HMOs.

Moreover, a recent Prudential Research Report showed that 58% of Americans believed that they would never need long-term care – no nursing homes, no assisted living facilities, no adult day care or home care. Yet the facts tell us that almost half of us will spend some time in a nursing home when we are older, while 72% of us will use home healthcare services. Even worse is that 46% of those with health insurance believe that their insurance would cover the majority of the long-term care costs. In other words, long-term care protection is important for everyone. When considering the purchase of this benefit, individuals should keep in mind that the best long-term care policy is one that provides comprehensive benefits – covering all types of care, including at-home or adult day care, or care in an assisted living facility or nursing home. Benefits should be available for the care that is most appropriate for the individual’s long-term needs.

Selecting A Policy

A long-term care policy should be adequate to cover the potential need, considering the daily amount and how long benefits may need to be paid.

As with any type of insurance, the purpose of long-term care protection is to safeguard individuals and their assets against catastrophe. Therefore, while the average length of a stay in a nursing home is only almost two-and-a-half years, when we consider only those nursing home stays that are for chronic conditions – those lasting more than one year – then the average length of the stay is more than six years. That makes a policy with unlimited, lifetime benefits the most desirable.

The policy should also provide protection against inflation. Individuals should think about those benefits that might need to be available in 10, 20 or even 30 years. Perhaps just as important, it is critical to contemplate what the costs could be at that time compared to the costs today.

Give yourself one less thing to worry about by taking steps now to protect your hard-earned assets and your independence in the future.

For more information about making long-term care insurance part of your comprehensive investment plan, consult your financial advisor.

Annuities

Combine protection with tax-advantaged growth opportunities with annuities.

If you’re seeking to secure your financial future beyond your working years, you have many options for saving and investing your money. But when it comes to long-term planning, certain investments let you save on a tax-deferred basis.

Combine tax deferral with the long-term growth potential inherent in stock and bond investments and you have an alternative that can help you build the retirement assets you’ll need – a variable annuity.

Variable annuities offer a remarkable combination of tax-advantaged growth opportunities and protection including:

Tax deferral. You pay no current income tax on earnings or other taxable amounts until you make a withdrawal. At that time, it’s important to be aware that withdrawals of taxable amounts are subject to income tax and, if taken prior to age 59 ½, a 10% federal tax penalty may apply.¹
Potential for long-term growth of your money. You’re able to invest in professionally managed investment portfolios.
Valuable guarantees. These include protection for beneficiaries and choices for income you cannot outlive.

The questions and answers that follow will help you understand more about the valuable role variable annuities can play in your retirement planning.

1Tax-qualified contracts such as IRAs, 401(k)s and others are tax-deferred regardless of whether they are funded with an annuity. However, annuities do provide other features and benefits including, but not limited to, a guaranteed death benefit (based on the claims-paying ability of the issuer) and income choices, for which a mortality and expense risk is charged.

What is a Variable Annuity?

A variable annuity is a contract between you – the annuity owner – and a life insurance company. In return for your purchase payment, the insurance company agrees to provide either a regular stream of income or a lump-sum payout at some future time, generally when you retire.

How Does it Work?

A variable annuity has an accumulation phase and an income phase. The accumulation phase begins as soon as you invest. Your purchase payment(s) can be invested in the securities portfolios and fixed interest options that are available in your contract. Unlike a mutual fund, where interest, dividends and/or capital gains are taxed each year, any growth in an annuity accumulates on a tax-deferred basis. Of course, your investment can also lose value.

When you are ready to take distributions, typically at retirement, you can choose to have your principal and interest paid out in the form of income payments – called annuitization – or you can take systematic withdrawals or receive a lump sum payout.

What Do I Receive for My Purchase Payments?

For each purchase payment you make, you receive “accumulation units” in the insurance company’s separate account. The separate account purchases shares in professionally managed investment portfolios. The performance of your investment does not depend on the performance of the insurance company’s assets. Only the performance of the investment options you have chosen will affect your results. Each unit’s value or “price” is determined by the value of the investment portfolio, less any insurance charges, divided by the number of units outstanding.

Some annuities now credit investors with payment enhancements on their purchase payments, putting more dollars to work for you up front. Generally, in exchange for the payment enhancement, you’ll accept a higher surrender charge and/or a longer period of time over which the surrender charge applies. These enhancements are generally based on a certain percentage – such as 2%, 3% or 4% of a premium – and are normally added as earnings to the contract. Details of these features are found in each annuity’s prospectus.

How Will Tax Deferral Affect My Investment?
Tax deferral can allow the value of your annuity to potentially grow faster than that of a comparable taxable investment. This graph shows the advantages of tax-deferred compounding, assuming a $50,000 investment at an 8% rate of return over 30 years, and a 28% marginal tax bracket.

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This chart does not reflect the fees and charges associated with any particular investment. Such expenses would lower overall returns. Although annuities typically include a mortality and expense risk charge of 1.25%, an asset based administration fee of .15%, a contingent deferred sales charge which starts at 7% in the first year and decreases 1% each year until it reaches 0%, and an annual contract charge of $30, these charges are not reflected in the hypothetical performance. If they had been reflected, the ending values of the tax-deferred investment would be lower. Gains in the taxable investment may be taxed at a lower capital gains tax rate. Lower maximum tax rates on capital gains and dividends would make the investment return for the taxable investment more favorable, thereby reducing the differences in performance between the accounts shown. You should consult with your tax advisor regarding your particular tax responsibilities and circumstances. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to imply or represent a guarantee of any specific return on any particular investment. Please see your financial advisor for performance information of specific investments. Investment results fluctuate and can decrease as well as increase. Withdrawals of taxable amounts are subject to income tax and, if taken prior to age 59 1/2, a 10% federal tax penalty may apply. Early withdrawals may be subject to withdrawal charges. Partial withdrawals may also reduce benefits available under the contract as well as the amount available upon a full surrender.

What is the Difference in Taxation for Taxable and Tax-Deferred Investments?

When you invest in a currently taxable investment, like a mutual fund, any dividends or interest you earn during the year are taxable, even if you reinvest the dividends. Mutual funds can earn money for an investor in several ways, which can be taxed at different rates. Capital gains may be taxed at a capital gains tax rate that is lower than the income tax rate; dividends and interest are generally taxed at income tax rates.

Many investors may not realize that if you sell an investment that has had any gains, or if the mutual fund money manager sells a security that results in a distribution to you, you may owe capital gains taxes.

Variable annuities are insurance alternatives whose gains accumulate tax-deferred and are taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn. When you invest in a variable annuity, any growth is credited to your account but is not taxed until you take distributions, at or near retirement.

In a variable annuity, when you make a withdrawal, you’ll owe income taxes at your then current tax rate on any portion of the withdrawal that is considered earnings. For tax purposes, interest is always considered to be withdrawn first, so unless you begin to exhaust principal, you may owe taxes on the full amount of your withdrawal. In addition, because the IRS set up tax-deferral rules in order to encourage Americans to save for retirement, if you make a withdrawal before age 59 1/2, you’re likely to owe a 10% federal tax penalty on the amount withdrawn.

With an annuity, if the contract owner dies the beneficiary will owe income taxes only on the taxable portion of the death benefit. Special rules apply to spousal beneficiaries, allowing for continuation of the tax-deferred status of the contract in addition to other settlement options.

The beneficiary of a currently taxable investment does not pay income taxes on the earnings received. If you purchase your annuity in a traditional qualified plan such as an IRA or Keogh account, different tax rules apply. Generally, the full amount of any withdrawal, even an amount attributed to principal, is taxable because in a qualified plan the contributions to the annuity are made on a pre-tax basis. Please consult with your tax advisor for additional information.

2 There are many distinctions between mutual funds and variable annuities. For instance, mutual funds serve various short- and long-term financial needs, while variable annuities are designed specifically for long-term retirement savings. Unlike mutual funds, variable annuities include insurance features for which you pay certain fees and charges, including mortality and expense charges and a contract administration fee. Mutual funds and variable annuities each have unique features, benefits and charges, and you should discuss the appropriateness of any investment for your particular situation with your financial advisor.

Why is it Called A “Variable” Annuity?

“Variable” refers to the fact that the contract value and/or income generated by the underlying investment options is not fixed. Your return will vary due to market conditions and prevailing interest rates.

What Types of Securities Do the Portfolios Contain?

The majority of variable annuities let you choose among portfolios of stocks, bonds and money market alternatives. You can allocate your money among different portfolios, depending upon how aggressive or conservative you wish to be.

Who Decides Exactly What I Invest In?

You choose the investment options in which you will invest from among those offered in your contract. The insurance company issuing the annuity develops relationships with one or more professional money managers, who decide which specific stocks and bonds will be a part of each investment option. Most variable annuities offer you several different money management firms and multiple investment options within one alternative.

Why Should I Invest in Securities Through A Variable Annuity?

Can I Have Access to My Money Before I’m 59?

Yes. Most variable annuities provide for withdrawal of a specified amount during the accumulation phase, free of company-imposed charges.

Withdrawals in excess of the amount specified are possible, but may trigger surrender charges. Again, all withdrawals of taxable amounts are subject to income tax, and if you are younger than age 59 ½, the IRS may also impose a 10% federal tax penalty.

You may also encounter a “market value adjustment,” or MVA, if you take money out of fixed-interest options before the end of the interest-rate guarantee period.

The MVA reflects any difference in the interest rate environment between the time you place your money in the fixed account option and the time when you withdraw the money. This adjustment can increase or decrease your contract value.

Finally, be aware that some annuities allow you to make systematic withdrawals from your contract, which can provide you a regularly scheduled income during the accumulation phase. Systematic withdrawals are generally subject to the same tax rules as other withdrawals and must cease upon annuitization.

What Does “Annuitize” Mean?

A contract is “annuitized” when it converts from an accumulation phase to an income phase, and the owner or other payee(s) receive(s) periodic annuity payments. Most companies offer several annuity payment options, based primarily on how long you want the income to last.

How is the Amount of My Payment Determined if I Annuitize?

The amount of each payment will depend on where your money is allocated – for example, funds in a fixed account will generate a fixed payment; funds in a variable portfolio will generate a variable payment – what annuity option is selected, and your age and gender. Meanwhile, the undistributed portion of your investment can continue to compound, tax-deferred.

Am I Taxed Differently on Annuity Payouts Than on Withdrawls?

Yes. Once you have annuitized, each payment is structured as a partial return of principal and part interest. If you have only contributed after-tax money to the annuity, only the interest portion of the payment is taxable. You should consult your financial advisor and/or tax advisor before deciding to annuitize. See above for a discussion of taxation rules on withdrawals made before you annuitize.

What Should I Consider When Selecting A Variable Annuity?

Historical performance of the portfolios. While not a guarantee of future results, historical performance should tell how well the annuity’s investment managers have done in both positive and adverse markets.
Fees and charges. Carefully review details on the fees and charges of the contract, and available benefits. These are provided in the annuity’s prospectus.
Soundness of the insurance company. All guarantees, such as death benefits, income protection, among others, are backed by the insurance company’s claims-paying ability. Most companies are rated by independent industry analyst A.M. Best Company and may also be rated by Standard & Poors and Moody’s Investors Service. Your financial advisor can give you information on the ratings of companies whose annuities he or she is recommending.

How Can I Find Out Whether An Annuity is Right for Me?

Ask your financial advisor to review your circumstances and determine if an annuity is appropriate for you. Consider the annuity’s unique advantages:

You’ll see why variable annuities can be a valuable alternative in today’s economic and tax environment.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses of variable annuities carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information. Prospectuses for both the variable annuity contract and the underlying funds are available from your financial advisor and should be read carefully before investing.

Variable annuities are long-term investment alternatives designed for retirement purposes. Withdrawals of taxable amounts are subject to income tax, and if taken prior to age 59 ½, a 10% federal tax penalty may apply. Early withdrawals may be subject to withdrawal charges. Partial withdrawals may also reduce benefits available under the contract as well as the amount available upon a full surrender. An investment in the securities underlying variable annuities involves investment risk, including possible loss of principal. Your contract, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the total amount invested. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The purchase of a variable annuity is not required for, and is not a term of, the provision of any banking service or activity. Variable annuities are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency and are not a deposit of, guaranteed by, endorsed by, or an obligation of any federal banking institution.

Not FDIC or NCUA/NCUSIF insured • No bank or credit union guarantee • May lose value

Information on this page is provided courtesy of AIG SunAmerica, one of the nation’s largest annuity providers.

For advice concerning the tax treatment of variable annuities and for complete, up-to-date details on tax law, consult a qualified tax advisor. For additional information and the variable annuity prospectus(es) of your choice, please contact us today.

Related: A Guide to Annuity Compensation

A guide to annuity compensation

A Client Disclosure Document

Advisors of the Hajdari Group may offer clients a wide range of investment alternatives and services, including a variety of variable annuities. Deciding which variable annuity to purchase can be complex. It is important for you to work with your financial advisor to evaluate how a particular variable annuity and its features fit your individual needs and objectives. An important component of any variable annuity screening and selection process includes carefully reading the variable annuity product prospectus and the variable annuity investment sub account prospectuses before making a purchase decision. Each prospectus contains important information that will help you make an informed choice. Your financial advisor will gladly provide you with the variable annuity product prospectus and literature containing the variable annuity investment sub account prospectuses. Your financial advisor will also answer your questions such as how the variable annuity investment sub accounts are priced, your questions regarding the guaranteed benefits and optional riders available, and questions regarding the initial and ongoing compensation your financial advisor may receive.

For a more detailed description of variable annuities, purchase considerations, and the product related expenses, please visit the National Association of Securities Dealers’ website at www.finra.org and click on the “Investor Information” tab.

Compensation Paid When You Purchase A Variable Annuity

Hajdari Group may receive compensation from a variety of sources and for a variety of services. The forms of compensation are directly associated with the type of account that you maintain with Hajdari group, fee-based or commission-based, or the specific investments in your account. Other forms of compensation may not be as apparent since they do not directly affect the amount that you pay or that you are charged. These other forms of compensation include payments from the insurance and annuity companies or their affiliates that sponsor, manage and/or promote the sale of certain products offered to you by a Hajdari Group financial advisor. The payments from these companies to Hajdari Group or Hajdari Group advisors may be intended to cover a variety of expenses, including expenses associated with marketing products to new investors, educating financial advisors, and expenses associated with servicing existing client accounts. The insurance company that issues your variable annuity contract recoups the marketing and distribution expenses, including commissions, over time from your annuity contract expenses.

Commission schedules and amounts vary by insurance company and annuity product. How Hajdari Group and / or your financial advisor are compensated when you purchase a variable annuity depends on the type of annuity you elect to purchase and the insurance company issuing the annuity. A portion of the commission payment may be paid to your financial advisor. However, the commission paid by the insurance company will not impact the compensation formula used to determine the payment received by your financial advisor.

You should also be aware that different share classes of variable annuities will usually have different associated ongoing expenses. Your financial advisor may receive more or less initial and ongoing compensation depending on the variable annuity share class you elect.

Feel free to discuss with your financial advisor how he/she is compensated prior to and following your annuity purchase. This document explains in general terms how the compensation arrangements work.

Please be aware that Hajdari Group does not provide cash or non-cash compensation incentives to financial advisors for recommending certain variable annuities or share classes. However, insurance companies that promote and issue the variable annuities may provide various forms of non-cash compensation to financial advisors (discussed in more detail below).

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges

As previously described, financial advisors may receive a commission from the insurance company issuing your annuity contract. The commissions paid by the issuing company are not deducted from your initial or subsequent purchase payments. However, if you surrender your annuity during the contingent deferred sales charge period specified in the product prospectus and the annuity contract, a “surrender charge” will be deducted from the annuity value returned to you.

Contingent deferred sales charge periods, also known as surrender charge periods, vary by annuity contract but typically last from three to nine years. The surrender charge amount may partially or completely reimburse the insurance company for its costs associated with marketing the annuity product — including the commission paid.

How Your Financial Advisor Receives Commissions

Your financial advisor typically has a choice of variable annuity commission options. In most cases, the structure of the commission selected by your financial advisor will have no impact on your annuity contract expenses. Annuity products may offer the following commission options:

A single, lump sum commission based on your purchase amount
A slightly reduced lump sum commission and asset-based trail commissions paid quarterly during the years your contract remains in force
A further-reduced lump sum commission and higher asset-based trails paid quarterly during the number of years your contract remains in force

Insurance products are sold separately through employees acting in the separate capacity of insurance agents.